Engage While observing this Grade 4 science lesson, I immediately noticed how the teacher used curiosity rather than directions to launch learning. The lesson began with a flashlight that would not turn on. A student tried to make it work, and when it didn’t, the teacher asked the class what they thought could be done. Students eagerly shared ideas and predictions, using language to explain their thinking before being told anything about circuits or energy. Explore During the Explore phase, students were given a challenge: figure out how to get energy from a battery to a light bulb. Working in partner pairs, students were provided materials but no directions on how to use them. As I observed, students experimented through trial and error, talked through ideas, and adjusted their designs based on what they noticed. Some attempts worked, others didn’t, but students stayed engaged and continued testing. Once students successfully lit the bulb, they were asked to draw a picture of what ...